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- June 1990
-
- RECORDS MANAGEMENT IN THE 1990s
-
- By
-
- Daniel L. Arkenau
- Lieutenant, Commander of the Records Unit
- Cincinnati, Ohio, Police Division
-
-
- By 1988, the backlog of police records processing at the
- Cincinnati, Ohio, Police Division reached the critical stage. As
- in many police departments, the Records Unit used logbooks and 3
- x 5 index cards to track accident reports. This process was slow
- and extremely labor intensive. With hundreds of new reports and
- retrieval requests coming in each day, the future of record
- keeping looked even bleaker. In fact, it often took 6 weeks or
- more to fill requests for copies of reports. At the same time,
- the personnel complement in the unit continued to decrease.
-
- To make the situation worse, the Records Unit was coming
- under increasing pressure from insurance companies, city council
- members, and from private citizens to provide this information on
- a timely basis. At one point, a member of the local claims
- association even came to the office and demanded better service.
-
- Faced with this crisis, the division began to examine
- alternative methods of managing files. Record-keeping personnel
- considered several microfilm-based, computer-assisted retrieval
- systems before selecting the optical disk image retrieval system.
- This system proved to be the solution to a critical problem.
-
- The division started using the optical disk system in March
- 1989. With this system, police officers now can call the
- accident telephone line at the Records Unit and give the data
- entry operator the accident date, report number, names of
- drivers, locations, district of occurrence, and any injuries or
- fatalities. The data entry operator then enters this information
- into the optic system. This information provides a ready index
- of all basic information concerning the auto accident and can be
- retrieved, if needed, to provide a daily count of traffic
- problems in the city.
-
- When the original report arrives at the Records Unit, the
- data entry operator enters the report number from the original
- report. The automated, indexed information is then recalled from
- data memory and checked for proper spelling and street locations.
- The operator places the original report on the optic scanner
- which photographs the report. This image is transmitted to the
- optical disk for permanent storage. The entire process takes
- approximately 30 seconds. The original report can then be
- destroyed because the optic image can be used legally as the
- original.
-
- ADVANTAGES OF THE OPTICAL DISK IMAGE SYSTEM
-
- An optical disk image system offers several advantages in
- certain applications over other systems. With an optical image
- system, a laser beam is used to store electronic images on a
- specially treated metallic disk. Another laser then ``reads''
- these bits of stored information and converts them into
- electronic impulses that can be interpreted by a computer.
- Because lasers are extremely precise, far more data can be stored
- on an optical disk than on a floppy disk or on a roll of
- microfilm. One 12-inch optical disk, for example, holds 2.4
- gigabytes (2.4 million bytes) of information.
-
- An optical disk image system also offers instant recovery of
- all images on file and reduced storage space. And, it provides
- greater document security than microfilm because no film is sent
- to the lab for processing.
-
- BENEFITS
-
- According to the Technical Services Bureau Commander, ``The
- optical system's on-line retrieval capability has transformed the
- Records Unit into an efficient operation that truly serves the
- public.'' Today, all the information that insurance companies
- need to start processing a claim can be taken over the phone.
- When the original claim information arrives, it is scanned onto
- the optical disk. The image of the report can then be called up
- and printed in seconds.
-
- By using one or more of the 11 possible program descriptors,
- such as the driver's name and license number, the passenger's
- name, the time and location of the accident or the officer's
- badge number, any report or series of reports can be located and
- displayed in seconds. Each descriptor can also be modified to
- fit a particular application. For example, a range search
- function allows the operator to search reports on all accidents
- occurring within a specified range of dates, times, locations or
- other parameters.
-
- These broad search capabilities have made it possible for
- one person to accomplish, in a matter of minutes, retrievals that
- previously took three people hours to perform. The multiple
- search descriptors have also given the Records Unit greater
- flexibility and have made it easier to accommodate extraordinary
- cases, such as accidents involving utility poles or those
- involving numerous passengers.
-
- In addition, the system has had a phenomenal impact on
- productivity. After installing the optical system, the Records
- Unit was able to eliminate a backlog of 6,000 reports in
- approximately 4 weeks while keeping up with incoming reports and
- new requests. This would have been impossible with the old
- system. As a result, the number of complaints regarding
- turn-around time have decreased to zero.
-
- Integrating the system into the Records Unit's organization
- was relatively painless. It did not affect operations in any
- way. In fact, most of the police officers in the field were
- unaware that a new system was even installed. The system was
- effective almost immediately, and training personnel was
- accomplished with relative ease.
-
- CONCLUSION
-
- The improvements in the Records Unit have been felt
- throughout the police division. According to the Technical
- Services Bureau Commander, ``It's made officers in the field
- happy because they can come to the Records Unit and pick up a
- report immediately instead of having to wait around for an hour
- while the clerks try to find it.''
-
- Today, it is difficult, if not impossible, to find anyone
- who is not impressed with the way the Records Unit is now serving
- the department and the community. Because of this new optical
- disk image retrieval system, efficiency now characterizes the
- Records Unit.